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Deep guides for solar EPCs, installers, developers and roofing companies operating in the US market: NEC codes, rapid shutdown, solar permits, ITC and SRECs, battery storage (NFPA 855), design software (Helioscope, Aurora, PVWatts), state guides, and city-specific deep dives across major US metros. Written by engineers who design permit plan sets every day.

Permits

The Solar Permit: Complete US Guide for EPCs and Installers

Building vs electrical permit, AHJ workflow, application contents, timelines, costs, rejection reasons.

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Codes

Solar Rapid Shutdown Complete Guide (NEC 690.12)

NEC 690.12 through code editions, array boundary, UL PVRSS listing, MLPE and string-level shutdown.

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Industry

What is a Solar EPC? Engineering, Procurement, Construction Explained

EPC vs developer vs installer, types of solar EPCs, services, compensation, outsourced engineering fit.

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State Guide

Massachusetts Solar: Complete State Guide

Eversource, National Grid, Unitil and MLPs, SMART program, PE stamping, snow load design, key AHJs.

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State Guide

Texas Solar: Complete State Guide

ERCOT deregulated market, Oncor CenterPoint AEP TNMP, Austin Energy and CPS Energy, hail and heat design.

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State Guide

Arizona Solar: Complete State Guide

APS vs SRP vs TEP interconnection, Phoenix metro utility split, extreme heat design, key AZ AHJs.

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Solar Incentive

Solar ITC 2026: Complete Guide to the Federal Investment Tax Credit

30% base credit, energy community and domestic content adders, direct pay, transferability, storage ITC.

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Project Type

Community Solar Design Guide for US Programs

State programs (NY, MA, IL, MN, CO, NJ, VA, MD, DC), sizing, interconnection design, subscribers.

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Design Topic

Solar + Battery Storage Design: NFPA 855 and NEC Article 706 Guide

NFPA 855, NEC 706, UL 9540, AC vs DC coupled architecture, backup power, ESS structural.

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Solar Incentive

Solar SREC Complete Guide: US State Markets

DC, Maryland, Illinois, Pennsylvania, legacy MA and NJ. PJM-EIS GATS trading, long-term contracts.

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Design Tools

Helioscope vs Aurora Solar vs PVWatts: Design Software Compared

Three main US solar design tools compared: PVWatts (free), Helioscope (commercial), Aurora (residential).

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City Deep Dive

Minneapolis / St. Paul Solar Permit Design Guide

Xcel Energy, Solar Rewards and Solar Rewards Community programs, snow load design.

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City Deep Dive

San Jose / Bay Area Solar Permit Design Guide

PG&E, Silicon Valley Power, Palo Alto Utilities, California Title 24, wildfire fire code.

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City Deep Dive

Dallas–Fort Worth Solar Permit Design Guide

Dallas and Fort Worth permits, Oncor interconnection, ERCOT and Texas REP market, hail design.

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City Deep Dive

Austin Solar Permit Design Guide

City of Austin Development Services, Austin Energy municipal utility, Value of Solar tariff.

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City Deep Dive

Chicago Solar Permit Design Guide

City of Chicago Department of Buildings, ComEd interconnection, Illinois Shines program.

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City Deep Dive

Washington DC Solar Permit Design Guide

DC Department of Buildings, Pepco interconnection, high-value DC SREC market, historic preservation.

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City Deep Dive

Nashville Solar Permit Design Guide

Metro Nashville Codes, NES municipal utility, TVA wholesale power structure.

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City Deep Dive

Los Angeles Solar Permit Design Guide

LADBS permit process, LADWP municipal utility, SCE for LA metro, California Title 24 mandate.

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City Deep Dive

San Francisco Solar Permit Design Guide

SF DBI permit process, PG&E interconnection under NEM 3.0, Better Roofs Ordinance.

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City Deep Dive

Phoenix Solar Permit Design Guide

City of Phoenix Development Services, APS vs SRP interconnection, extreme heat design.

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City Deep Dive

Miami Solar Permit Design Guide

High Velocity Hurricane Zone, Miami-Dade NOA product approvals, FPL interconnection.

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City Deep Dive

Houston Solar Permit Design Guide

Houston Public Works, CenterPoint Energy interconnection, ERCOT and deregulated Texas REP market.

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City Deep Dive

San Diego Solar Permit Design Guide

San Diego Development Services, SDG&E interconnection under NEM 3.0, Title 24 mandate.

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City Deep Dive

NYC DOB Solar Permit Deep Dive

DOB NOW: Build, PE/RA stamping, LPC, FDNY battery storage, Con Edison network protector zones.

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City Deep Dive

Long Island Solar Permit Guide: PSEG-LI & NYS USP

Nassau and Suffolk counties: PSEG-LI, NYS Unified Solar Permit, high wind load design.

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City Deep Dive

Boston Solar Permit Design Guide

Boston ISD permit process, MA codes, SMART incentive program, Eversource interconnection.

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City Deep Dive

Philadelphia Solar Permit Design Guide

L&I eCLIPSE portal, PECO Energy interconnection, row-house structural design.

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City Deep Dive

Newark NJ Solar Permit Design Guide

City of Newark, PSE&G interconnection, commercial and industrial rooftop focus, SuSI program.

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City Deep Dive

Jersey City Solar Permit Design Guide

CommunityConnect portal, PSE&G interconnection, multi-family rooftop design.

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State Guide

New York Solar Permit Design Guide

Statewide: NYC DOB, NYS USP, ConEd, PSEG-LI, National Grid, NYSEG, RG&E, VDER, NY-Sun.

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State Guide

New Jersey Solar Permit Design Guide

PSE&G, JCP&L, Atlantic City Electric, Rockland Electric, NJ AHJs, SuSI incentive program.

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State Guide

Pennsylvania Solar Permit Design Guide

PECO, PPL, Duquesne Light, FirstEnergy PA subsidiaries, Philadelphia eCLIPSE, SREC market.

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Technical Guide

NEC 2026 Solar Design Changes

Section 690.4(G) rounding, rapid shutdown updates, ESS integration, state adoption status.

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Technical Guide

Solar Codes and Standards: The Complete US Compliance Guide

All 9 code families: NEC, NFPA 855, IEEE 1547, UL 1741-SB, ASCE 7-22, IBC, IRC, IFC.

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Technical Guide

PE Stamping for Solar Plan Sets: State Requirements Explained

When PE stamps are required, structural vs electrical, multi-state licensure, PE-of-record workflow.

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Solar EPCs and installation companies: outsource your engineering and back-office

Engineering support: AHJ-ready plan sets, PE-stamped permit designs, Helioscope and Aurora Solar modeling, single-line diagrams, structural analysis, MEP design, and interconnection design.

Back-office support (financial and non-financial): interconnection application filing, permit submission and follow-up, AHJ correspondence, incentive program registration (SREC, ITC, state programs), bill of materials and takeoffs, project coordination, invoicing and AP/AR support, documentation packages, records management, and data entry across your CRM, project management, and financial systems.

A dedicated team that becomes an extension of yours, so your senior engineers and owners stay focused on higher-value work.

See Solar PV Design Services Get in touch